ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai

He paʻakikī a paʻakikī ka hana ʻana o ka wai ʻōpala.ʻO nā ʻano lapaʻau ka nui o ka oxidation, adsorption, membrane separation, flocculation, biodegradation, etc.

Loaʻa nā pono a me nā hemahema o kēia mau ʻano, kahi e hiki ai i ka carbon activated ke wehe pono i ka chroosity a me ka COD o ka wai ʻino Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka carbon adsorption no ka mālama hohonu a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kalapona hoʻāla ʻia e like me ka mea lawe a me ka catalyst, a he liʻiliʻi nā haʻawina e hoʻohana i ke kalapona hoʻāla e mālama i ka wai ʻino wale nō. .

He hopena maikaʻi ka wehe ʻana o ke kalapona i ka wai ʻino.Ke piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka wehe ʻana o ka wai ʻōpala me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana a ʻaʻole pili ka pH i ka hopena o ka wai ʻōpala.